China bụ otu n'ime mba ndị nwere akụrụngwa achara kachasị n'ụwa, nwere ụdị osisi 857 nke osisi achara nke 44 genera.Dabere na nsonaazụ nyocha izugbe nke itoolu gbasara akụrụngwa ọhịa, mpaghara ọhịa achara na China dị nde hectare 6.41, na ụdị achara, mpaghara na mmepụta niile bụ ọkwa mbụ n'ụwa.China bụkwa obodo mbụ n'ụwa ghọtara ma jiri achara mee ihe.Omenala achara nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme.Ụlọ ọrụ achara jikọtara ụlọ ọrụ praịmarị, nke abụọ na nke atọ.Ngwaahịa achara bara oke uru ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ya.E mepụtala ihe karịrị usoro 100 nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 10,000 ngwaahịa, nke a na-eji na nri., nkwakọ, ụgbọ njem na ọgwụ na ubi ndị ọzọ.
"Nkọwapụta" na-egosi na n'ime afọ 20 gara aga, ụlọ ọrụ bamboo nke China etolitela ngwa ngwa, na ụdị ngwaahịa na ọrụ ngwa na-abawanye ụba.Site n'echiche nke ahịa mba ụwa, China nọ n'ọnọdụ siri ike na ahia mba ofesi nke ngwaahịa bamboo.Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe kacha mkpa n'ụwa niile, ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-ebupụ ngwaahịa achara, n'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụkwa onye na-ebubata ngwaahịa bamboo.N'afọ 2021, ngụkọta mbubata na mbupụ nke ngwaahịa bamboo na rattan na China ga-eru ijeri US dollar 2.781, nke ngụkọta mbupụ nke ngwaahịa bamboo na rattan ga-abụ ijeri dollar 2.755, ngụkọta mbubata mbubata ga-abụ nde US 26. dollar, ngụkọta mbubata na mbupu nke ngwaahịa achara ga-abụ ijeri US dollar 2.653, na mbubata na mbupụ nke ngwaahịa rattan ga-abụ ijeri dollar 2.755.Azụmahịa ruru $128 nde.Ngụkọta azụmahịa mbupụ nke ngwaahịa achara bụ ijeri US dollar 2.645, na mkpokọta mbubata mbubata bụ nde dollar 8.12.Site na 2011 ruo 2021, oke azụmaahịa mbupụ nke ngwaahịa bamboo na China ga-egosi usoro uto n'ozuzu ya.N'afọ 2011, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ achara nke China bụ ijeri dollar 1.501, na 2021 ọ ga-abụ ijeri US dollar 2.645, mmụba nke 176.22%, ọnụego uto kwa afọ bụ 17.62%.N'ihe gbasara ọrịa okpueze ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ uto nke mbupụ ngwaahịa achara nke China agbadala site na 2019 ruo 2020, ọnụego uto na 2019 na 2020 bụ 0.52% na 3.10%, n'otu n'otu.N'afọ 2021, uto nke azụmahịa mbupụ achara nke China ga-ebuli elu, yana mmụba nke 20.34%.
Site na 2011 ruo 2021, ngụkọta mbupụ ahia nke achara tableware na China ga-abawanye nke ukwuu, site na nde US dollar 380 na 2011 ruo ijeri US $ 1.14 na 2021, na oke ahịa mbupụ achara nke China ga-abawanye site na 25% na 2011. ruo 43% na 2021;ngụkọta mbupụ ahia nke achara Ome na nri na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ tupu 2017, peaked na 2016, ngụkọta 240 nde US dollar na 2011, 320 nde US dollar na 2016, na ama esịn 230 nde US dollar na 2020. Kwa afọ mgbake na 240 nde US dollar. , na-aza ọnụ ọgụgụ nke China ngụkọta achara ngwaahịa mbupụ ahia ruru kacha nke ihe dị ka 18% na 2016, na dara na 9% na 2021. Site 2011 ruo 2021, mbubata ahia olu nke achara ngwaahịa na China ga-agbanwe n'ozuzu.Na 2011, mbubata ahia nke ngwaahịa achara na China bụ nde dollar 12.08, na 2021 ọ ga-abụ nde dollar 8.12.Site na 2011 ruo 2017, ahia mbubata nke ngwaahịa bamboo na China gosipụtara ọnọdụ ala.Na 2017, ahia mbubata mụbara site na 352.46%.
Dị ka nyocha nke "Akụkọ" ahụ si kwuo, n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọnụ ọgụgụ uto kwa afọ nke azụmahịa mbupụ achara nke China adịla ala.Site n'ọchịchọ maka ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ahịa ụlọ na nke mba ọzọ, ọ dị ngwa ịchọta isi ihe uto ọhụrụ iji kpalie mbupụ ngwaahịa achara.E jiri ya tụnyere ahia mbupụ ngwaahịa achara nke China, oke ahia mbubata ngwaahịa achara nke China adịghị nnukwu.Ngwaahịa achara nke China na-azụ ahịa na-abụkarị ngwa achara na ngwaahịa achara kpara.Azụmahịa mbubata na mbupụ ngwaahịa achara nke China gbadoro anya na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ mepere emepe, mpaghara Sichuan na Anhui nwere akụrụngwa achara bara ụba na azụmaahịa ahụ.
Ngwaahịa "Bamboo kama rọba" na-agbasawanyewanye
Na June 24, 2022, ngalaba ndị China dị mkpa na International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation jikọrọ aka kwalite atụmatụ "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo" iji belata mmetọ rọba na ileba anya mgbanwe ihu igwe.A na-eji ngwaahịa plastik mee ihe n'ọtụtụ dị ukwuu na China, nke na-etinye nnukwu nrụgide na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.Na 2019 naanị, oriri nke ahịhịa rọba kwa afọ na China fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ tọn 30,000, ma ọ bụ ihe dị ka ijeri 46, na iri ahịhịa kwa afọ karịrị otu onye. Ijeri yuan 3.56 ruo ijeri yuan 9.63, yana nkezi uto kwa afọ nke 21.8%.N'afọ 2020, China ga-eri ihe dị ka ijeri 44.5 igbe nri ehihie.Dabere na data sitere na State Post Bureau, ụlọ ọrụ nnyefe ngwa ngwa nke China na-emepụta ihe dị ka nde tọn 1.8 nke mkpofu rọba kwa afọ.Site na ọganihu nke sayensị na teknụzụ, ngwa achara amalitela ịbanye n'ọtụtụ ebe nke mmepụta ihe.Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ amalitela imepụta ngwaahịa "achara kama plastik", dị ka akwa nhicha achara, ihe mkpuchi achara, brọsh eze, akwa akwa achara na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị.Ahịhịa achara, osisi ice cream bamboo, efere nri nri achara, igbe nri ehihie achara na ihe oriri ndị ọzọ.Ngwaahịa achara na-eji nwayọọ abanye na ndụ ndị mmadụ n'ụdị ọhụrụ.
"Nkọwapụta" na-egosi na dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị kọstọm China si kwuo, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ nke "iji dochie plastik na achara" bụ ijeri dollar 1.663, na-aza 60.36% nke ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ngwaahịa.N'ime ha, ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebupụ bụ osisi bamboo na osisi gburugburu, nke nwere ọnụ ahịa mbupụ nke nde dollar 369, na-aza 22.2% nke ọnụ ahịa mbupụ nke "achara kama plastik".Ndị na-esochi achara achara a na-atụfu ihe na tebụl achara ndị ọzọ, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ bụ nde US dollar 292 na nde dollar 289, na-aza 17.54% na 17.39% nke mkpokọta mbupụ ngwaahịa.Ihe ndị dị mkpa achara kwa ụbọchị, bọọdụ ịcha achara na nkata achara ruru ihe karịrị pasentị iri nke mbupụ niile, ma ebupụla ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ obere.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kọstọm China si kwuo, ọnụ ahịa mbubata nke ngwaahịa "na-anọchi bamboo maka plastik" bụ nde dollar 5.43, na-aza 20.87% nke mbubata achara na ngwaahịa rattan.N'ime ha, ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata bụ nkata achara na nkata rattan, nke nwere ọnụ ahịa mbubata nke nde dollar 1.63 na nde dollar 1.57 n'otu n'otu, na-aza 30.04% na 28.94% nke ngụkọta mbubata nke ngwaahịa "achara kama plastik".Ndị na-esote tebụl bamboo ndị ọzọ na obere achara ndị ọzọ, ngụkọta mbubata bụ dollar US 920,000 na dollar 600,000, na-aza 17% na 11.06% nke mkpokọta ngwaahịa mbupụ.
"Akụkọ" ahụ kwenyere na ugbu a, a na-eji "eji achara dochie plastik" na ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị.A na-atụ anya ahịhịa bamboo, ngwaahịa na-apụta, ga-eji dochie ahịhịa ahịhịa na polylactic acid (PLA) ahịhịa ndụ biodegradable n'ihi "mgbochi mgbochi, na-adịgide adịgide na adịghị mfe nro, usoro dị mfe na ọnụ ala".A na-etinyekwa ngwaahịa dị iche iche nke fiber bamboo tableware n'ahịa n'ọtụtụ buru ibu ma buga ya n'ahịa Europe na America.Ngwa ngwa ihe ndị a na-atụfu ihe eji eme ihe nwekwara ike iji achara na obere bamboo dị mkpa iji mee tebụl, dị ka efere, iko, mma na ndụdụ, ngaji, wdg. Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ngwa ngwa, ụdị nkwakọ ngwaahịa achara abawanyela, ọkachasị gụnyere ngwugwu achara. .N'adịghị ka rọbastị sitere na petrochemical ọdịnala, plastik biodegradable sitere na bamboo nwere ike dochie ahịa ahịa rọba nke ọma.
Ike ikuku carbon nke ọhịa bamboo dị elu karịa nke osisi nkịtị, ọ bụkwa ihe dị mkpa carbon sink.Ngwaahịa bamboo na-ejigide akara ukwu carbon dị ala ma ọ bụ ọbụna efu n'oge usoro ndụ ngwaahịa, nke na-enyere aka belata mgbanwe ihu igwe ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'imezu ebumnuche nnọpụiche carbon.mmetụta.Ụfọdụ ngwaahịa bamboo nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị dochie plastik iji gboo mkpa ndị mmadụ, kamakwa izute ihe achọrọ maka nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ndụ ndụ.Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ngwaahịa bamboo ka dị obere, na ahịa ahịa na njirimara ha kwesịrị imeziwanye.
Oge nzipu: Mar-28-2023
