(1) Ọ dị ngwa iji belata mmetọ plastik
Nsogbu na-arịwanye elu nke mmetọ plastik na-eyi ahụike mmadụ egwu na ọ dị mkpa ka edozi ya nke ọma, bụ nke ghọrọ nkwenye nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ.Dị ka "Site na mmetọ ruo ngwọta: Global Assessment of Marine Litter and Plastic Pollution" nke United Nations Environment Programme wepụtara na October 2021, site na 1950 ruo 2017, a na-emepụta ngụkọta nke 9.2 ijeri tọn plastic ngwaahịa n'ụwa nile, nke banyere ya. Ọtụtụ narị nde tọn 70 abụrụla ihe mkpofu rọba, na ọnụ ọgụgụ mweghachi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mkpofu rọba ndị a erughị 10%.Nnyocha sayensị bipụtara na 2018 nke British "Royal Society Open Science" gosiri na ihe mkpofu rọba dị ugbu a n'oké osimiri eruola nde 75 ruo nde 199, na-aza 85% nke ngụkọta oke nke ihe mkpofu mmiri.
Nnukwu ihe mkpofu rọba dị otú ahụ emewo ka mmadụ maa jijiji.Ọ bụrụ na emeghị usoro enyemaka dị mma, a na-eme atụmatụ na ka ọ na-erule 2040, ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpofu rọba na-abanye n'ime mmiri ga-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu atọ ruo nde tọn 23-37 kwa afọ.
Ihe mkpofu rọba ọ bụghị nanị na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri na gburugburu ụwa, kamakwa ọ na-eme ka mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ ka njọ.Nke ka mkpa, microplastics na ihe mgbakwunye ha nwekwara ike imetụta ahụike mmadụ nke ukwuu.Ọ bụrụ na enweghị usoro omume dị irè na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ, mmepụta mmadụ na ndụ ga-eyi egwu.
Ọ dị ngwa iji belata mmetọ rọba.Mba mba ụwa ewepụtala amụma ndị dị mkpa maka mmachibido na ịmachi plastik, ma tụpụta usoro nhazi oge maka machibido na ịmachi plastik.
N'afọ 2019, nzuko omeiwu Europe tụrụ oke oke iwebata mmachibido iwu plastik, a ga-etinyekwa ya nke ọma na 2021, ya bụ, machibido iji ụdị tableware plastik 10 enwere ike ịtụfu, swabs owu rọba, ahịhịa rọba na mkpara mkpagharị rọba. .Ngwaahịa rọba mmekọahụ.
China weputara “Echiche na njikwa mmetọ ikuku na-emewanye ike” na 2020, na-agba ume mbelata oriri rọba, na-akwalite ngwaahịa ọzọ nke plastik biodegradable, ma na-atụ aro ka “iru elu carbon site na 2030 wee nweta nnọpụiche carbon site na 2060” ebumnuche carbon carbon.Kemgbe ahụ, China ewepụtala "Atụmatụ Afọ ise nke 14" Plastic Pollution Control Action Plan na 2021, nke na-ekwu kpọmkwem na ọ dị mkpa iji na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-akwalite mbelata nke mmepụta plastik na iji isi iyi, na nkà mmụta sayensị na nke na-anọgidesi ike na-akwalite plastic dochie anya. ngwaahịa.Na Mee 28, 2021, ASEAN wepụtara “Regional Action Plan to Address Marine Plastic Waste 2021-2025”, nke chọrọ igosipụta mkpebi siri ike ASEAN iji dozie nsogbu na-eto eto nke mmetọ mkpofu mmiri rọba n'ime afọ ise na-abịa.
Dị ka nke 2022, ihe karịrị mba 140 ewepụtala nke ọma ma ọ bụ nye iwu mmachibido plastik dị mkpa na iwu mmachi plastik.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọtụtụ mgbakọ mba ụwa na òtù mba ụwa na-emekwa ihe iji kwado mba ụwa iji belata na ikpochapụ ngwaahịa plastik, na-agba ume ịmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ, na ịhazi usoro mmepụta ihe na ịzụ ahịa iji belata mmetọ plastik.
Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na na nnọkọ nke ise nke United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), nke a ga-eme site na February 28 ruo March 2, 2022, mba ndị so na United Nations nwere nkwekọrịta iji mepụta A n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro. nkwekọrịta mba ụwa iji luso mmetọ rọba ọgụ.Ọ bụ otu n'ime omume gburugburu ebe obibi kacha ewu ewu kemgbe 1989 Montreal Protocol.
(2) "Ịgbanwe plastic na achara" bụ ụzọ dị irè isi belata iji plastik
Ịchọta ihe ndị na-anọchi anya rọba bụ ụzọ dị irè iji belata iji plastik ma belata mmetọ plastik site na isi iyi, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa maka nzaghachi zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nsogbu mmetọ plastik.Ihe ndị dị ndụ na-emebi emebi dị ka ọka wit na ahịhịa nwere ike dochie plastik.Ma n'etiti ihe niile na-emepụta plastik, bamboo nwere uru pụrụ iche.
Bamboo bụ osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ụwa.Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke bamboo bụ mita 1.21 kwa awa 24, na nnukwu na nnukwu uto nwere ike imecha n'ime ọnwa 2-3.Bamboo na-eto ngwa ngwa, ọ nwere ike ịghọ ọhịa n'ime afọ 3-5, na ome bamboo na-emegharị kwa afọ, na-enwe nnukwu mkpụrụ, na ị nwere ike iji osisi na-eto eto otu oge.A na-ekesa achara ma nwee oke akụrụngwa.Enwere ụdị osisi bamboo dị 1,642 mara n'ụwa.A maara na e nwere mba 39 nwere oke ọhịa achara karịrị nde hectare 50 yana ihe a na-emepụta kwa afọ nke ihe karịrị nde tọn 600 nke achara.N'ime ha, e nwere ihe karịrị ụdị osisi bamboo dị 857 na China, ebe ọhịa achara dị nde hectare 6.41.Dabere na ntụgharị nke 20% kwa afọ, a ga-egbutu nde tọn 70 nke bamboo na ntụgharị.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ bamboo nke mba karịrị ijeri yuan 300, ọ ga-agafekwa ijeri yuan 700 ka ọ na-erule 2025.
Ngwongwo eke pụrụ iche nke bamboo na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo ihe ọzọ na rọba.Bamboo bụ ihe a na-emegharịgharị nke ọma, nke a na-emegharịgharị, na nke na-emebi emebi gburugburu ebe obibi, o nwekwara njiri mara ike dị elu, ịdị mma siri ike, isi ike dị elu, na ezigbo plasticity.Na nkenke, achara nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ihe, na ngwaahịa achara dị iche iche na ọgaranya.Site na ọganihu nke sayensị na teknụzụ, mpaghara ngwa nke achara na-abawanye ụba.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e mepụtala ihe karịrị ụdị 10,000 nke ngwaahịa bamboo, gụnyere akụkụ niile nke mmepụta na ndụ dịka uwe, nri, ụlọ, na njem.
Ngwaahịa bamboo na-edobe ọkwa carbon dị ala yana ọbụna akara ụkwụ carbon na-adịghị mma n'oge ndụ ha niile.N'okpuru ndabere nke "carbon okpukpu abụọ", nnabata carbon achara na ọrụ nkesa bamboo bara uru karịsịa.Site n'echiche nke usoro ikuku carbon, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ngwaahịa plastik, ngwaahịa bamboo nwere akara ụkwụ carbon na-adịghị mma.Enwere ike imebi ngwaahịa achara kpamkpam mgbe ejiri ya, nke nwere ike ichekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike mmadụ.Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na ikike ịchịkọta carbon nke ọhịa achara dị nnọọ elu karịa nke osisi nkịtị, 1.46 ugboro nke fir ndị China na 1.33 ugboro nke ọhịa mmiri ozuzo.Ohia achara na China nwere ike ibelata carbon site na nde tọn 197 na sequester nde 105 nke carbon kwa afọ, na ngụkọta ego mbelata carbon na sequestration ga-eru 302 nde tọn.Ọ bụrụ na ụwa na-eji bamboo nde 600 dochie ngwaahịa PVC kwa afọ, a na-eme atụmatụ na a ga-ebelata ijeri tọn ijeri anọ nke ikuku carbon dioxide.Na nkenke, "iji achara dochie plastik" nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ịma mma gburugburu ebe obibi, ibelata carbon na sequestring carbon, ịzụlite akụ na ụba, ịba ụba ego na ịba ọgaranya.Ọ nwekwara ike gboo ihe ndị mmadụ na-achọ maka ngwaahịa gburugburu ebe obibi ma welie mmetụta nke obi ụtọ na uru ndị mmadụ.
Nnyocha na mmepe na mmepụta nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ enwewo ike iji dochie ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ngwaahịa plastik.Ọmụmaatụ: achara winding ọkpọkọ.The achara winding composite material technology jikọrọ ọnụ nke Zhejiang Xinzhou Bamboo dabeere Composite Material Technology Co., Ltd. na International Bamboo na Rattan Center, dị ka a zuru ụwa ọnụ mbụ elu uru-agbakwunyere achara itinye n'ọrụ technology, mgbe ihe karịrị 10 afọ nke nnyocha na. mmepe, mekwara ka ụlọ ọrụ achara ndị China nweta ume ọzọ n'ụwa.elu ụwa.Usoro nke ngwaahịa ndị dị ka achara winding composite pipes, paịpụ veranda, ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị elu na-agba ọsọ, na ụlọ ndị a na-emepụta na nkà na ụzụ a nwere ike dochie ngwaahịa plastik n'ọtụtụ buru ibu.Ọ bụghị naanị na akụrụngwa na-emegharị na carbon sequestering, ma nhazi ahụ nwekwara ike nweta nchekwa ike, mbelata carbon, na biodegradaability.Ọnụ ego ahụ dịkwa ala.N'ihe dị ka afọ 2022, a na-ewu ewu ma tinye ya n'ọrụ n'ọrụ mmiri na-agbapụta achara, wee banye na ọkwa nke ngwa mmepụta ihe.Ewuola ahịrị mmepụta ihe isii nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ngụkọta ogologo nke ọrụ ahụ eruola ihe karịrị kilomita 300.Teknụzụ a nwere atụmanya dị ukwuu iji dochie plastik injinia n'ọdịnihu.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa bamboo.Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ lọjistik, izipu na ịnata nnyefe ngwa ngwa aghọwo akụkụ nke ndụ ndị mmadụ.Dabere na data sitere na State Post Bureau, ụlọ ọrụ nnyefe ngwa ngwa nke China na-emepụta ihe dị ka nde tọn 1.8 nke mkpofu rọba kwa afọ.Nkwakọ ngwaahịa bamboo na-aghọ ọkacha mmasị ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ awara awara.Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị nkwakọ ngwaahịa achara, ọkachasị gụnyere nkwakọ akwa achara, ngwugwu achara, nkwakọ achara, ngwugwu eriri, nkwakọ achara raw, ala akpa na ihe ndị ọzọ.Enwere ike itinye ngwugwu bamboo na nkwakọ ngwaahịa dị iche iche dị ka crabs nwere ntutu isi, ntụ ọka osikapa, achịcha ọnwa, mkpụrụ osisi na ngwaahịa pụrụ iche.Ma mgbe ejichara ngwaahịa a, a ga-eji ihe nkwakọba achara dị ka ihe ịchọ mma ma ọ bụ igbe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ nkata akwụkwọ nri maka ịzụ ahịa kwa ụbọchị, nke a ga-ejigharị ya ọtụtụ ugboro, ma nwee ike ịmegharị ya iji dozie unyi bamboo, wdg. nke nwere ezi recycability.
Ndochi lattice bamboo.Ụlọ elu jụrụ oyi bụ ụdị akụrụngwa jụrụ oyi nke a na-ejikarị na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal, na igwe igwe igwe.Nrụ ọrụ jụrụ oyi na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ike oriri na ike nrụpụta nke unit ahụ.Iji meziwanye arụmọrụ arụ ọrụ nke ụlọ elu jụrụ oyi, nkwalite mbụ bụ ịkwakọba ụlọ elu jụrụ oyi.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ elu jụrụ oyi na-ejikarị ihe mkpuchi plastik PVC.Ngwunye bamboo nwere ike dochie nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik PVC ma nwee ndụ ọrụ ogologo.Jiangsu Hengda Bamboo Packing Co., Ltd bụ ụlọ ọrụ ama ama nke ịkwakọ bamboo maka ụlọ dị jụụ nke ọgbọ ike ọkụ mba, yana ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ nke nkwakọ achara maka ụlọ dị jụụ nke Mmemme Ọkụ Mba.Ụlọ ọrụ na-eji achara lattice fillers maka ụlọ elu jụrụ oyi nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka enyemaka maka katalọgụ ngwaahịa carbon dị ala maka afọ ise na-esochi.Na China naanị, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịa achara na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ kwa afọ karịrị ijeri yuan 120.N'ọdịnihu, a ga-emepụta ụkpụrụ mba ụwa, nke nwere ike ịkwalite ma tinye ya n'ahịa ụwa.
Achara grill.Ọnụ ego nke achara achara kpara carbonized dị ala karịa nke grid plastik a na-ejikarị eme ihe, yana ọ nwere uru doro anya na ịdịte aka, nguzogide ihu igwe, ịdị larịị na ikike ibu ya n'ozuzu ya.Enwere ike iji ngwaahịa a mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọgwụgwọ ntọala dị nro nke okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, okporo ụzọ, ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na ebe nchekwa mmiri, enwere ike iji ya rụọ ọrụ ugbo dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na ịzụ ụgbụ ngere, ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ, wdg.
N'oge a, iji achara dochie ngwaahịa bamboo rọba na-aghọwanye ihe na gburugburu anyị.Site na tebụl achara a na-atụfu ihe, ime ụgbọ ala, mkpuchi ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, akụrụngwa egwuregwu na nkwakọ ngwaahịa ngwaahịa, ihe nchebe, wdg, a na-eji ngwaahịa bamboo eme ihe n'ụdị dị iche iche."Iji achara dochie plastik" ejedebeghị na teknụzụ na ngwaahịa dị ugbu a, o nwere atụmanya sara mbara yana ikike na-enweghị njedebe na-echere ka achọpụta ya.
"Iji achara dochie plastik" nwere mkpa epochal dị mkpa maka mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ:
(1) Zaghachi na ọchịchọ nkịtị nke mba ụwa iji kwalite mmepe na-adigide.A na-ekesa achara gburugburu ụwa.Dị ka obodo mba ụwa nke International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation na obodo bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ achara n'ụwa, China na-agbasi mbọ ike na teknụzụ dị elu na ahụmịhe nke ụlọ ọrụ achara na ụwa, ma na-eme ike ya niile iji nyere mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe aka iji akụ achara nke ọma. iji meziwanye nzaghachi ha na mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi.nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka ịda ogbenye na oke ịda ogbenye.Mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na rattan ekerewo òkè dị mkpa n'ịkwalite imekọ ihe ọnụ South-South ma ndị mba ụwa toro ya nke ọma.Malite na China, "iji achara dochie plastik" ga-edugakwa ụwa ijikọ aka mee mgbanwe mgbanwe ndụ ndụ ndụ, kwalite mmezu nke ebumnuche mmepe mmepe nke United Nations, ma kwalite mmezu nke mmepe siri ike, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ahụike siri ike n'ụwa. .
(2) Iji megharia na ebumnobi iwu nke ịsọpụrụ okike, ime ihe kwekọrọ n'okike, na ichekwa okike.Mmetọ rọba bụ mmetọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-etinye n'oké osimiri.Ọtụtụ azụ̀ ndị dị n'oké osimiri nwere ihe dị n'ime arịa ọbara ha.Ọtụtụ whale anwụọla site na ilo rọba… Ọ na-ewe afọ 200 tupu rọba ire ere mgbe e liri ya n'elu ala, ụmụ anụmanụ lokwara ya n'oké osimiri…… Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ a na-aga n'ihu, mmadụ nwere ike nweta nri mmiri n'oké osimiri?Ọ bụrụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe na-aga n'ihu, mmadụ nwere ike ịdị ndụ ma tolite?"Ịgbanwe plastic na achara" na-agbaso iwu nke okike ma nwee ike ịghọ nhọrọ dị mkpa maka mmepe mmadụ na-aga n'ihu.
(3) Na-agbaso echiche nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmepe nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-agụnye, gbahapụ kpamkpam omume dị mkpirikpi nke ịchụ àjà gburugburu ebe obibi maka mmepe nwa oge, ma na-agbasosi mkpebi siri ike nke nhazi na ịdị n'otu nke mmepe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi. , na ịdị n'otu nke mmadụ na okike.Nke a bụ mgbanwe n'ụzọ mmepe."Dochie plastik na achara" na-adabere na njirimara achara a na-emegharịgharị na nke a na-emegharị ya, yana ọdịdị carbon dị ala nke usoro mmepụta dum nke ụlọ ọrụ achara, ga-akwalite mgbanwe nke ụdị mmepụta omenala, na-akwalite ntụgharị nke uru gburugburu ebe obibi nke bamboo. akụrụngwa, ma gbanwee n'ezie uru gburugburu ebe obibi maka uru akụ na ụba.Nke a bụ njikarịcha nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe."Dochie plastic na bamboo" na-agbaso ntuziaka n'ozuzu nke mgbanwe teknụzụ ugbu a na mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na-eji ohere mmepe nke mgbanwe ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-akpali mmepụta ihe, na-akwalite ọganihu ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma na-akwalite njikarịcha na nkwalite nke mmepụta ihe.
Nke a bụ oge jupụtara n'ihe ịma aka, kamakwa oge jupụtara n'olileanya.A ga-etinye atụmatụ "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo" na ndepụta nke nsonaazụ nke Global Development High-Level Dialogue na June 24, 2022. Ntinye n'ime ndepụta nke nsonaazụ nke mkparịta ụka dị elu nke Global Development High-Level bụ mmalite ọhụrụ maka mmalite. "eji achara dochie plastik".Na mmalite a, China, dị ka nnukwu obodo achara, egosila ọrụ ya na ibu ọrụ ya.Nke a bụ ntụkwasị obi na nkwenye nke achara, na ọ bụkwa ihe ama ama na atụmanya ụwa maka mmepe.Site na teknụzụ ọhụrụ nke iji achara eme ihe, ngwa nke achara ga-aba ụba, na ike ya na mmepụta na ndụ na ụdị ndụ niile ga-esiwanye ike ma sie ike.Karịsịa, "iji dochie plastik na achara" ga-agbasi mbọ ike ịkwalite ntughari nke uto uto, nkà na ụzụ dị elu Mgbanwe nke oriri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nkwalite nke oriri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na n'ụzọ dị otú a na-agbanwe ndụ, meziwanye gburugburu ebe obibi, kwalite iwu nke a. mara mma, ahụike na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-adịgide adịgide, ma ghọta mgbanwe ndụ ndụ n'ụzọ zuru oke.
Otu esi etinye atụmatụ "achara kama plastik".
N'okpuru mmiri nke oge nzaghachi zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na ịchịkwa mmetọ plastik, bamboo na rattan nwere ike inye usoro nsogbu ụwa ngwa ngwa dị ka mmetọ plastik na mgbanwe ihu igwe dabere na okike;ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na rattan ga-enye aka na mmepe mmepe nke mba na mpaghara na-emepe emepe.Mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na mgbanwe ndụ ndụ;enwere ọdịiche dị na teknụzụ, nkà, atumatu, na cognition na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na rattan n'etiti mba na mpaghara, ọ dịkwa mkpa ịmepụta atụmatụ mmepe na ngwọta ọhụrụ dịka ọnọdụ mpaghara si dị.Na-eche ihu n'ọdịnihu, otu esi akwalite n'ụzọ zuru ezu mmejuputa atụmatụ nke "dochie bamboo na plastic"?Otu esi akwalite mba gburugburu ụwa iji tinye atụmatụ "Bamboo for Plastic" n'ime usoro amụma ndị ọzọ na ọkwa dị iche iche?Onye edemede ahụ kwenyere na e nwere isi ihe ndị a.
(1) wulite usoro mmekorita mba ụwa gbadoro ụkwụ na International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation iji kwalite omume nke "iji achara dochie plastik".Otu International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation abụghị naanị onye mmalite nke atụmatụ "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo", kamakwa kwalitere "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo" n'ụdị akụkọ ma ọ bụ nkuzi n'ọtụtụ oge kemgbe Eprel 2019. Na Disemba 2019, International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation jikọtara aka na International Bamboo na Rattan Center iji mee ihe omume n'akụkụ na "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe" n'oge 25th United Nations Climate Change Conference iji kwurịta ikike nke achara na-edozi nsogbu plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ. na ibelata mmetọ ikuku na anya.Na njedebe nke Disemba 2020, na Boao International Plastic Ban Industry Forum, International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation jisiri ike hazie ihe ngosi "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo" na ndị mmekọ, wee wepụta isi okwu n'okwu ndị dị ka ibelata mmetọ rọba, ngwaahịa plastik enwere ike ikpofu. njikwa na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ Akụkọ na usoro okwu webatara ihe ngwọta bamboo sitere n'okike maka okwu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mmachibido plastik na mmachi plastik, nke dọtara mmasị dị ukwuu site na ndị sonyere.Onye edemede ahụ kwenyere na n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, nguzobe nke ikpo okwu imekọ ihe ọnụ mba ụwa iji kwalite omume nke "iji dochie plastik na achara" dabere na International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation, ma na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ akụkụ dị ka nhazi amụma, mmepụta nkà na ụzụ, na inweta ego ga-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa.mmetụta dị mma.Ikpo okwu bụ isi maka ịkwado na inyere mba dị iche iche n'ụwa aka ịmepụta na ịkwalite amụma ndị dị mkpa;iji mee ka mmekọrịta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ dịkwuo omimi nke "dochie bamboo maka plastik", ịmepụta ihe eji eme ihe, arụmọrụ na nhazi nke ngwaahịa bamboo maka plastik, na ịmepụta ọnọdụ maka iji teknụzụ ọhụrụ na mmepe nke ngwaahịa ọhụrụ;Nchọpụta ọhụrụ maka mmepe akụ na ụba ndụ ndụ, mmụba ọrụ, ngwa ahịa bụ isi na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ na-abawanye uru;na ogbako dị elu zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu, Mgbakọ Mgbanwe ihu igwe nke United Nations, World Forestry Conference, China International Fair for Trade in Services, na "Ụbọchị Ụwa Ụwa" N'ụbọchị isiokwu dị mkpa nke mba ụwa na ụbọchị ncheta dị ka. Ụbọchị gburugburu ụwa na ụbọchị oke ọhịa nke ụwa, na-eme ahịa na mgbasa ozi nke "iji dochie plastik na achara".
(2) Meziwanye elu-larịị imewe na mba larịị ozugbo enwere ike, guzobe a multi-mba ọhụrụ ọhụrụ usoro mkparịta ụka, guzosie a ikpo okwu maka mba na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ọnọdụ, hazie nkwonkwo nnyocha, melite uru nke plastic n'ụlọnga ngwaahịa site na. ntughari na mmejuputa ụkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa, ma wuo usoro usoro ịzụ ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, a ghaghị ime mgbalị iji kwalite nyocha na mmepe, nkwalite na ntinye nke ngwaahịa "dochie bamboo maka plastik".
Na-akwalite mmepe ụyọkọ nke achara na rattan na ọkwa mba na mpaghara dị iche iche, mepụta usoro ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na rattan na ọnụ ahịa bara uru, guzobe achara na-enyefe rattan na-adịgide adịgide ma na-akwalite nnukwu mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na rattan. .Mepụta gburugburu ebe dị mma maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ achara na rattan, ma na-akwado uru otu na imeri imeri n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na rattan.Lezienụ anya na ọrụ nke achara na ụlọ ọrụ rattan na mmepe akụ na ụba carbon dị ala, akụ na ụba na-aba uru, na akụ na ụba okirikiri ndụ ndụ.Chebe ụdị ndụ dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ebe a na-emepụta achara na rattan na gburugburu ebe obibi.Kwado usoro oriri nke gbadoro ụkwụ n'okike ma zụlite omume ndị na-azụ ahịa nke ịzụrụ ihe omume enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi yana achara na ngwaahịa rattan.
(3) Mụbaa ihe ọhụrụ sayensị na teknụzụ nke "iji achara dochie plastik" ma kwalite òkè nke mmezu sayensị na nkà na ụzụ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a ga-ekwe omume iji "dochie plastik na bamboo".Akụrụngwa achara dị ukwuu, ihe ndị ahụ mara mma, yana teknụzụ nwere ike ime.The nnyocha na mmepe nke isi teknụzụ maka àgwà ahịhịa nkwadebe, nnyocha na mmepe nke isi teknụzụ maka achara winding mejupụtara tube nhazi, nnyocha na mmepe nke achara pulp kpụrụ embedding igbe n'ichepụta technology, na arụmọrụ nwale nke ọhụrụ ngwaahịa iji achara kama rọba.N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dịkwa mkpa iji rụọ ọrụ ike maka ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na rattan, na-elekwasị anya na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị n'okpuru ala maka nzube nke ịgbakwunye uru na ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi na ịgbatị usoro mmepụta ihe, na ịzụlite ndị ọkachamara na achara na rattan entrepreneurship, mmepụta, njikwa ọrụ, ngwa ahịa ọkọlọtọ na asambodo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ego na ahia.Otú ọ dị, "iji achara dochie plastik" kwesịkwara iwusi nyocha na mmepe miri emi ma mee ka mgbanwe sayensị na nkà na ụzụ nke mba ụwa na imekọ ihe ọnụ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ: enwere ike itinye ngwaahịa bamboo dum na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, njem njem, wdg, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa na nkà mmụta sayensị maka iwulite mmepeanya gburugburu ebe obibi mmadụ n'ọdịnihu.Enwere ike ijikọ bamboo na osisi n'ụzọ zuru oke iji kwalite nnọpụiche carbon na ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu.Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na 40% nke mmetọ ihe mkpofu siri ike sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu na-ahụ maka mmebi akụ na ụba na mgbanwe ihu igwe.Nke a na-achọ ka a na-eji ọhịa a na-achịkwa nke ọma iji nye ihe ndị a na-emegharị ọhụrụ.Mgbapụta carbon carbon achara dị obere, enwere ike imepụta ọtụtụ ihe eji arụ ụlọ achara iji nweta mmetụta mbelata ka ukwuu.Ihe atụ ọzọ: ebumnuche nkịtị nke INBAR na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu bụ ịgbanwe usoro nri na ọrụ ugbo ma welie ike ya.Ihe ndị na-adịghị emebi emebi na mmetọ nke plastik na-etinye nnukwu ihe egwu na mgbanwe nke nri na ọrụ ugbo.Taa, a na-eji plastik 50 nde tọn mee ihe n'agbụ ọnụ ahịa ọrụ ugbo zuru ụwa ọnụ.Ọ bụrụ na "iji achara dochie plastik" ma jiri ihe ndị sitere n'okike dochie ya, ọ ga-enwe ike ijikwa akụ sitere n'okike nke FAO nke ahụike.Ọ bụghị ihe siri ike ịhụ site na nke a na ahịa maka "iji dochie plastik na bamboo" dị ukwuu.Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-amụba nyocha na mmepe nke nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ n'ụzọ na-adabere n'ahịa, anyị nwere ike ịmepụta ọtụtụ ngwaahịa na-anọchi plastik ma kwalite gburugburu ụwa zuru ụwa ọnụ.
(4) Kwalite nkwalite na mmejuputa "dochie bamboo maka plastik" site na ịbanye akwụkwọ iwu kwadoro.Na nnọkọ nke ise nke United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), nke a ga-eme site na February 28 ruo Maachị 2, 2022, mba ndị otu United Nations nwere nkwekọrịta iji mepụta nkwekọrịta kwadoro iwu site na mkparita uka gọọmentị etiti.Nkwekọrịta mba ụwa iji luso mmetọ rọba ọgụ.Ọ bụ otu n'ime omume gburugburu ebe obibi kacha ewu ewu kemgbe 1989 Montreal Protocol.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa agafeela iwu iji gbochie ma ọ bụ ibelata mmepụta, mbubata, nkesa na ire plastik, na-atụ anya ibelata iji plastik a na-ekpofu ihe site na mbelata plastik na oriri kwesịrị ekwesị, iji chebe ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọma. nchekwa.Iji achara dochie plastik nwere ike ibelata mmetọ nke plastik na-ebute, ọkachasị microplastics, ma belata ojiji plastik n'ozuzu ya.Ọ bụrụ na a bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta nke yiri "Kyoto Protocol" n'ogo zuru ụwa ọnụ iji lụso mmetọ rọba ọgụ, ọ ga-akwalite nkwalite na mmejuputa nke "iji achara dochie plastik".
(5) Mepụta Global Fund nke "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo" iji nyere aka na R&D, mgbasa ozi na nkwalite teknụzụ nke dochie plastik na achara.Ego bụ nkwa dị mkpa maka ịkwalite ikike nke "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo".A na-atụ aro na n'okpuru usoro nke International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation, a ga-ewepụta ego zuru ụwa ọnụ maka "iji achara dochie plastik"."Nye nkwado ego maka iwulite ikike dị ka nchọpụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na mmepe, nkwalite ngwaahịa, na ọzụzụ oru ngo na mmejuputa atumatu iji belata mmetọ plastik ma tinye aka na mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ: inye aka na-arụ ụlọ ebe achara na mba ndị dị mkpa iji nyere ha aka ịzụlite ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na rattan;na-akwado mba ndị dị mkpa ka ha wee na-azụ ọzụzụ nka achara, kwalite ikike ụmụ amaala nọ na mba ahụ ịrụ ọrụ aka na ihe ndị dị mkpa ezinụlọ kwa ụbọchị, ma mee ka ha nwee ike inweta nkà ihe eji ebi ndụ, wdg.
(6) Site na ogbako multilateral, mgbasa ozi mba na ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche nke mba ụwa, na-abawanye mgbasa ozi ka ọtụtụ mmadụ wee nwee ike ịnakwere "iji achara dochie plastik".Ebumnuche nke "iji achara dochie plastik" n'onwe ya sitere na nkwalite na nkwalite na-aga n'ihu nke International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation.Mgbalị International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation na-eme iji kwalite olu na omume nke "iji achara dochie plastik" na-aga n'ihu."Iji achara dochie plastik" adọtala nlebara anya karịa, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nakweere ma nabata ya.Na Maachị 2021, International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation mere nkuzi n'ịntanetị n'isiokwu nke "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo", ndị sonyere na ntanetị zara nke ọma.N'ọnwa Septemba, International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation sonyere na 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services wee guzobe ihe ngosi pụrụ iche nke achara na rattan iji gosipụta nnukwu ngwa nke achara na oriri mbelata plastik na mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, yana uru ya pụtara ìhè. na mmepe nke obere carbon okirikiri akụ na ụba, na isonyere China The Bamboo Industry Association na International achara na Rattan Center na-eme nzukọ mba ụwa na "Dochie Plastic na achara" iji kparịta achara dị ka ihe ngwọta sitere n'okike.Jiang Zehui, Onye isi oche nke INBAR Board of Directors, na Mu Qiumu, onye isi nchịkwa nke INBAR Secretariat, kwuru okwu vidiyo maka ememe mmeghe nke seminarị.N'October, n'oge Ememe Omenala Bamboo nke China nke 11 nke emere na Yibin, Sichuan, International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation nwere nnọkọ nnọkọ na "Dochie Plastic na Bamboo" iji kwurịta mgbochi mmetọ plastik na njikwa njikwa, nyocha banyere ngwaahịa rọba ọzọ na ikpe bara uru.Na February 2022, International Cooperation Department of State Forestry and Grassland Administration nke China tụrụ aro ka INBAR nyefee atụmatụ mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke "iji achara dochie plastik" n'aka Ministry of Foreign Affairs nke China, na nzaghachi nye atụmatụ Onye isi ala Xi Jinping mgbe ọ na-eme ya. gara arụmụka izugbe nke nnọkọ 76 nke United Nations General Assembly isii nke atụmatụ mmepe ụwa.International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation kwetara ngwa ngwa ma kwado atụmatụ 5, gụnyere ịmepụta amụma dị mma maka "iji achara dochie plastik", na-akwalite mmepụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ nke "iji dochie plastik na achara", na-agba ume nyocha sayensị na "iji dochie plastik na achara", na na-akwalite "iji achara dochie plastik".Nkwalite ahịa rọba ma na-abawanye mgbasa ozi nke "dochie bamboo maka rọba".
Oge nzipu: Mar-28-2023
