Ndị China hụrụ achara n'anya, e nwekwara okwu na-ekwu na "ị nwere ike iri anụ na-enweghị anụ, mana ị gaghị ebi ndụ na-enweghị achara".Obodo m bụ otu n'ime mba ndị na-emepụta achara kachasị n'ụwa ma nwee nnukwu achara na rattan dị ndụ.International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation abụrụla ọgbakọ izizi mba ụwa hiwere isi na China.
Ya mere, ị maara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke itinye n'ọrụ achara na obodo anyị?N'ọgbọ ọhụrụ, olee ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na rattan nwere ike ịrụ?
Ebee ka “Alaeze Bamboo” si bịa?
China bụ obodo mbụ n'ụwa amata, na-akụ ma na-eji achara, nke a maara dị ka "Alaeze achara".
Oge Ọhụrụ, ohere ọhụrụ maka achara
Mgbe ọgbara ọhụrụ malitere, a na-eji ihe ndị ọzọ dochie achara nke nta nke nta, ngwaahịa achara ji nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsị n'ọhụụ ndị mmadụ.Taa, a ka nwere ohere maka mmepe ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ achara na rattan?
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ngwaahịa plastik na-eyiwanye egwu gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike mmadụ.Ihe karịrị mba 140 gburugburu ụwa akọwaala atumatu iji machibido na ịmachi plastik."Iji achara dochie plastik" aghọwo ihe ọtụtụ ndị na-atụ anya ya.
Dị ka otu n'ime osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ụwa, achara nwere ike ito ngwa ngwa n'ime afọ 3-5.Ọ nwere ike were afọ 60 tupu osisi dị mita 20 too, mana ọ na-ewe ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri isii iji too n'ime achara dị mita 20 n'ịdị elu.Isi iyi eriri enwere ike imeghari.
Achara na-adịkwa ike nke ukwuu n'inweta na ịkwọsa carbon.Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na ikike ịchịkọta carbon nke ọhịa achara dị nnọọ elu karịa nke osisi nkịtị, okpukpu 1.33 karịa nke ọhịa mmiri ozuzo.Ohia achara nke obodo m nwere ike ibelata ikuku carbon site nde 197 yana sequester carbon site na nde 105 kwa afọ.
Mpaghara ọhịa achara nke obodo m dị karịa hectare nde asaa, nwere ụdị akụ achara bara ụba, ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepụta achara na omenala achara.Ụlọ ọrụ achara na-agbasa ụlọ ọrụ praịmarị, nke abụọ na nke tertiary, gụnyere iri puku kwuru iri puku ụdị.Ya mere, n'etiti ihe niile eji dochie plastik, bamboo nwere uru pụrụ iche.
Site na mmepe nke sayensị na teknụzụ, mpaghara ngwa nke achara na-agbasawanye.N'akụkụ ụfọdụ ahịa, ngwaahịa bamboo aghọwo ezigbo ihe ngbanwe maka ngwaahịa rọba.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike iji pulp bamboo mee ihe dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi na nke a na-emebi emebi;ihe nkiri nke eriri achara nwere ike dochie griin haus plastik;Teknụzụ winding bamboo nwere ike ime ka eriri achara dochie ọkpọkọ plastik;Nkwakọ ngwaahịa achara na-aghọkwa akụkụ nke ụfọdụ nnyefe ngwa ngwa ụlọ ọrụ kachasị amasị…
Na mgbakwunye, ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na achara bụ ihe eji ewu ụlọ na-adigide ma nwee nnukwu ike itinye ya na mba ụwa niile.
Na Nepal, India, Ghana, Etiopia na mba ndị ọzọ na mpaghara, International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation ahazila iwu ụlọ nke nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka gburugburu ebe obibi, na-akwado mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe iji ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ rụọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na ọdachi. -ụlọ na-eguzogide.Na Ecuador, ngwa ọhụrụ nke ihe owuwu achara emewokwa ka mmetụta nke ihe owuwu bamboo ọgbara ọhụrụ dịkwuo elu.
"Achara nwere ohere karịa."Dr. Shao Changzhuan nke Mahadum China nke Hong Kong tụpụtara n'otu oge echiche nke "Bamboo City".O kwenyere na n'ihe gbasara ụlọ ọha na eze obodo, bamboo nwere ike inwe ebe nke ya, iji mepụta ihe oyiyi obodo pụrụ iche, gbasaa ahịa, na ịbawanye ọrụ.
Site na mmepe dị omimi nke "iji dochie plastik na bamboo" na ntinye ngwa ngwa nke ngwa achara na mpaghara ọhụrụ, ndụ ọhụrụ nke "ebighị n'enweghị achara" nwere ike ịbịa n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Oge nzipu: Eprel 11-2023
